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Korean Words from K-Dramas and K-Pop

Updated: · LUKATO

Oppa, daebak, aigoo, jagiya… These are the Korean words you hear in almost every K-drama and K-pop video. Learn what they really mean, who can say them, and tap each word to hear the pronunciation.

Oppa, unnie, hyung, noona: who says what?

Koreans rarely call older friends by their name. Instead they use family words, and the word depends on your own gender and the other person's gender.

To an older maleTo an older female
Said by a woman오빠 (oppa)언니 (eonni / unnie)
Said by a man형 (hyeong / hyung)누나 (nuna / noona)

Reactions you hear in every drama

Love and romance words

K-pop fandom words and compliments

How people are called in K-dramas

Most drama dialogue is casual speech (반말) between friends, couples and family. With strangers, teachers or anyone older, add -요 to be polite: 진짜요?, 괜찮아요?, 보고 싶어요.

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FAQ

What does oppa mean in Korean?

오빠 (oppa) literally means "older brother", but women also use it for older male friends and boyfriends. Only women say oppa; men say 형 (hyung).

Can a man say oppa?

Normally no. A man calls an older man 형 (hyung) and an older woman 누나 (noona). Women use 오빠 (oppa) and 언니 (unnie).

What does daebak mean?

대박 (daebak) means something huge or amazing — like "Awesome!" or "No way!". It can also mean a big hit or jackpot.

What does aigoo mean?

아이고 (aigo, often written aigoo) is a sigh used when surprised, tired, in pain or feeling sorry for someone — like "Oh my…" or "Ugh".

What does jagiya mean?

자기야 (jagiya) means "honey" or "babe" and is used between lovers. Married couples often say 여보 (yeobo).

See also