What Is TOPIK? Levels and Scores Explained
TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean, 한국어능력시험) is the official Korean language test for non-native speakers, run by Korea's National Institute for International Education (NIIED). It is used for university admission, jobs, visas and immigration in Korea.
TOPIK I vs TOPIK II
| TOPIK I | TOPIK II | |
|---|---|---|
| Level | Beginner (Levels 1–2) | Intermediate–Advanced (Levels 3–6) |
| Sections | Listening, Reading | Listening, Writing, Reading |
| Questions | Listening 30, Reading 40 | Listening 50, Writing 4, Reading 50 |
| Time | 100 min (Listening 40, Reading 60) | 180 min (Listening 60, Writing 50, Reading 70) |
| Total score | 200 | 300 |
TOPIK score for each level
| Level | Test | Score needed |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | TOPIK I | 80 – 139 / 200 |
| Level 2 | TOPIK I | 140 – 200 / 200 |
| Level 3 | TOPIK II | 120 – 149 / 300 |
| Level 4 | TOPIK II | 150 – 189 / 300 |
| Level 5 | TOPIK II | 190 – 229 / 300 |
| Level 6 | TOPIK II | 230 – 300 / 300 |
Your level is decided by the total score of the test — there is no pass mark for individual sections. Below 80 (TOPIK I) or 120 (TOPIK II) no level is awarded.
“TOPIK 2” is not the same as “TOPIK II”
Level 2 (sometimes written “TOPIK 2”) is the higher result of the beginner TOPIK I test (140 points or more). TOPIK II is the separate intermediate–advanced test that awards Levels 3 to 6.
Internet-based TOPIK (IBT)
Since 2023 TOPIK is also offered as a computer-based test (IBT) in Korea and a growing number of countries. It uses a different score scale: TOPIK I IBT is scored out of 400 (Level 1: 121–235, Level 2: 236–400) and TOPIK II IBT out of 600 (Level 3: 191–290, Level 4: 291–360, Level 5: 361–430, Level 6: 431–600).
TOPIK Speaking test
Speaking is assessed in a separate test scored out of 200 (Levels 1–6). In 2026 the TOPIK Speaking test is held in Korea only (March 21, June 13 and October 24).
Which TOPIK level do you need?
- Korean university admission: many universities ask for Level 3 or 4 for undergraduate programs — check each school's requirement.
- Jobs at Korean companies: Level 4 or higher is often preferred, especially for office and interpreting roles.
- Visas and immigration: TOPIK results count toward several Korean visa and residence programs.
How long is a TOPIK score valid?
TOPIK results are valid for 2 years from the date the results are announced (not the test date).